Skip to main content

India's National Water Policy


The National Water Policy (NWP) is India's central framework for managing and utilizing its water resources. It lays down principles, objectives, and strategies for optimal water development, management, and regulation across the country.

Year of Initiation and Revisions:

  • The first NWP was adopted in 1987, focusing on increasing irrigation, drinking water access, and sanitation facilities.
  • It was revised in 2002 to address emerging challenges like inter-state water disputes and environmental considerations.
  • The current policy, NWP 2012, emphasizes integrated water management, conservation, and sustainability.

Ministry of Jal Shakti:

  • In 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation was merged with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to form the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
  • This unified ministry oversees the implementation of the NWP and other water-related programs and initiatives.

Key Highlights of the NWP 2012:

  • Equity and social justice: Prioritizes equitable water allocation for various uses, including drinking, irrigation, industry, and ecology.
  • Decentralized management: Promotes participatory decision-making through local water user groups and basin-level planning.
  • Water conservation and efficiency: Encourages rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation practices, and wastewater reuse.
  • Environmental protection: Recognizes the ecological needs of rivers and aquatic ecosystems.
  • Pricing and tariffs: Advocates for volumetric water pricing to promote efficient usage and cost recovery.

Related Information:

  • Jal Jeevan Mission: Aims to provide piped water supply to all rural households by 2024.
  • Catch the Rain campaign: Promotes rainwater harvesting structures across the country.
  • Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT): Focuses on water supply and sanitation infrastructure in urban areas.
  • National Water Mission: Launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, it aims to improve water availability and efficiency through various interventions.

Challenges and Concerns:Implementing the NWP effectively requires coordinated efforts from various stakeholders at central, state, and local levels.

  • Balancing different water demands and ensuring equitable access remains a challenge.
  • Addressing issues like climate change, pollution, and groundwater depletion requires urgent attention.




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

KSHEC Scholarship 2024-25

KSHEC Scholarship 2024-25 Alert! First-Year UG Students Only, Don't Miss This Golden Opportunity! πŸ’‘βœ¨ Are you a first-year undergraduate student studying in a Government or Aided College in Kerala? Do you need financial assistance to continue your education without stress? The Kerala State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) Scholarship is here to support YOU!  This scholarship is a lifeline for deserving students, helping them focus on their studies without worrying about financial burdens. If you meet the criteria, APPLY NOW and take a step towards a brighter future! 🌟 βœ… Simple Online Application – Quick & easy process!  πŸ“Œ Who Can Apply? βœ”οΈ First-year UG students ONLY βœ”οΈ Must be studying in an Arts & Science Government or Aided college in Kerala βœ”οΈ Professional Course students are not eligible  πŸ”Ή Scholarship Amounts Per Year: πŸ“Œ 1st Year FYUGP – β‚Ή12,000 πŸ“Œ 2nd Year FYUGP – β‚Ή18,000 πŸ“Œ 3rd Year FYUGP – β‚Ή24,000 πŸ“Œ 4th Year FYUGP – β‚Ή40,000 πŸ“Œ 5th Year PG – β‚Ή60,000  Great News...

Disaster Management

1. Disaster Risk Analysis β†’ Disaster Risk Reduction β†’ Disaster Management Cycle Disaster Risk Analysis is the first step in managing disasters. It involves assessing potential hazards, identifying vulnerable populations, and estimating possible impacts. Once risks are identified, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategies come into play. DRR aims to reduce risk and enhance resilience through planning, infrastructure development, and policy enforcement. The Disaster Management Cycle then ensures a structured approach by dividing actions into pre-disaster, during-disaster, and post-disaster phases . Example Connection: Imagine a coastal city prone to cyclones: Risk Analysis identifies low-lying areas and weak infrastructure. Risk Reduction includes building seawalls, enforcing strict building codes, and training residents for emergency situations. The Disaster Management Cycle ensures ongoing preparedness, immediate response during a cyclone, and long-term recovery afterw...

Pre During and Post Disaster

Disaster management is a structured approach aimed at reducing risks, responding effectively, and ensuring a swift recovery from disasters. It consists of three main phases: Pre-Disaster (Mitigation & Preparedness), During Disaster (Response), and Post-Disaster (Recovery). These phases involve various strategies, policies, and actions to protect lives, property, and the environment. Below is a breakdown of each phase with key concepts, terminologies, and examples. 1. Pre-Disaster Phase (Mitigation and Preparedness) Mitigation: This phase focuses on reducing the severity of a disaster by minimizing risks and vulnerabilities. It involves structural and non-structural measures. Hazard Identification: Recognizing potential natural and human-made hazards (e.g., earthquakes, floods, industrial accidents). Risk Assessment: Evaluating the probability and consequences of disasters using GIS, remote sensing, and historical data. Vulnerability Analysis: Identifying areas and p...

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Disaster management involves several phases, including mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery, and rehabilitation . Recovery and rehabilitation are post-disaster activities that aim to restore normalcy and improve resilience in affected areas. 1. Recovery Recovery is the long-term process of rebuilding communities, infrastructure, economy, and social systems after a disaster. It focuses on restoring normalcy while incorporating resilience measures to withstand future disasters. Short-term Recovery – Immediate efforts within weeks or months to restore essential services (e.g., water, electricity, healthcare, shelter). Long-term Recovery – Efforts that take months to years, including rebuilding infrastructure, economic revitalization, and mental health support. Resilience – The ability of a community to recover quickly and adapt to future disasters. Livelihood Restoration – Providing economic support to affected populations through job creation, skill training, a...

Mapping Process

The mapping process involves several systematic steps to transform real-world spatial information into a readable, accurate, and useful representation. Below is a structured explanation of each step in the mapping process, with key concepts, terminologies, and examples. 1. Defining the Purpose of the Map Before creating a map, it is essential to determine its purpose and audience . Different maps serve different objectives, such as navigation, analysis, or communication. Types of Maps Based on Purpose: Thematic Maps: Focus on specific subjects (e.g., climate maps, population density maps). Topographic Maps: Show natural and human-made features (e.g., contour maps, landform maps). Tourist Maps: Highlight attractions, roads, and landmarks for travelers. Cadastral Maps: Used in land ownership and property boundaries. Navigational Maps: Used in GPS systems for wayfinding. Example: A disaster risk map for floods will highlight flood-prone areas, emergency shelters, and ...