National Environment Policy of India 2006

The National Environment Policy of India, formulated in 2006, has several salient features that guide its implementation and address various environmental challenges. The key salient features of the National Environment Policy of India 2006 are as follows:

1. Sustainable Development: The policy recognizes the importance of sustainable development, aiming to integrate environmental considerations into all sectors of development. It emphasizes the need for balancing economic growth with environmental conservation.

2. Conservation of Natural Resources: The policy emphasizes the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources such as land, water, forests, minerals, and biodiversity. It promotes the efficient and judicious use of resources to ensure their availability for future generations.

3. Environmental Governance: The policy focuses on strengthening environmental governance by enhancing the effectiveness of environmental institutions and regulatory frameworks. It aims to improve coordination among various stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations, and local communities.

4. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): The policy recognizes the importance of assessing the potential environmental impacts of developmental projects. It mandates the implementation of the Environmental Impact Assessment process for projects to ensure that they are carried out in an environmentally sustainable manner.

5. Polluter Pays Principle: The policy adopts the "polluter pays" principle, which holds polluting industries and individuals accountable for the environmental damage caused by their activities. It encourages the adoption of cleaner technologies and practices while ensuring that the costs of environmental restoration and mitigation are borne by the polluters.

6. Climate Change and Disaster Management: The policy acknowledges the challenges posed by climate change and emphasizes the need for adaptation and mitigation measures. It promotes strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance resilience to climate change impacts, and integrate climate change considerations into developmental planning.

7. Public Participation and Awareness: The policy recognizes the importance of public participation in environmental decision-making processes. It encourages the active involvement of citizens, civil society organizations, and local communities in environmental management and decision-making. The policy also emphasizes the need to create awareness about environmental issues and promote environmental education at all levels.

8. International Cooperation: The policy highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing global environmental challenges. It emphasizes India's commitment to international environmental agreements and collaborations, aiming to contribute to global environmental sustainability.

These salient features of the National Environment Policy of India 2006 provide a broad framework for addressing environmental issues, promoting sustainable development, and ensuring the conservation of natural resources in the country.

🧩

Comments

Groundwater – Porosity and Permeability

Groundwater refers to the water that resides beneath the Earth's surface in the pores and crevices of rock, sediment, and soil. Two key properties that influence the movement and storage of groundwater are porosity and permeability: 1. Porosity: - Definition: Porosity refers to the volume percentage of void spaces (pores or openings) in a geological material, such as soil or rock. - Role: Porosity determines how much water a subsurface material can hold. It is a measure of the material's capacity to store water. - Factors: Porosity is influenced by the size and arrangement of particles within the material. Highly porous materials have more void spaces, while less porous materials have fewer. - Units: Porosity is expressed as a percentage, with 0% indicating complete solidity (no pore spaces) and 100% indicating complete void space. 2. Permeability: - Definition: Permeability refers to the ability of a geological material to transmit fluids, such as water. It meas

Ground Water

Groundwater Terminology, Concepts, and Facts Key Terms Aquifer: A geological formation that can store and transmit significant quantities of water. Water Table: The upper surface of the saturated zone in an aquifer. Recharge: The process of replenishing groundwater through precipitation or other sources. Discharge: The process of groundwater flowing out of an aquifer, typically into surface water bodies or through wells. Hydraulic Gradient: The slope of the water table. Darcy's Law: A law that describes the flow of groundwater through porous media. Permeability: The ability of a material to transmit water. Porosity: The amount of void space in a material. Concepts Groundwater Flow: Groundwater moves from areas of higher hydraulic head to areas of lower hydraulic head. Groundwater Contamination: The introduction of pollutants into groundwater. Groundwater Depletion: The excessive extraction of groundwater, leading to a decline in water table levels. Saltwater Intrusion:

Artisan Wells Basins

Artisan Wells and Basins Artesian wells are a type of well that harnesses the natural pressure of water trapped underground to force water to the surface without pumping. This phenomenon occurs in specific geological formations known as artesian basins . Key Terminologies and Concepts Aquifer: A geological formation that can store and transmit water. It is typically made up of porous rocks or sediments like sandstone or gravel. Confined Aquifer: An aquifer that is sandwiched between two impermeable layers (like clay or shale) that prevent water from escaping. Artesian Basin: A geological structure where a confined aquifer is tilted and has a recharge area at a higher elevation than the discharge area. This creates a pressure gradient that forces water to flow upwards. Potentiometric Surface: The theoretical level to which water would rise in a well drilled into an artesian aquifer if there were no restrictions. It is determined by the pressure head in the aquifer. Flowing Artesian

Watershed. Catchment. Basin

A watershed, also known as a river basin or drainage basin, is a fundamental concept in geohydrology and hydrology. It refers to a specific geographic area or region of land where all the surface water, including rainfall, snowmelt, and runoff, drains into a common outlet, such as a river, lake, or ocean. Here's an explanation of each term: 1. Watershed: A watershed is essentially a natural hydrological unit defined by the topography of the land. It represents the entire area from which all precipitation and surface water flow eventually gathers at a single point. This point is typically where the main river or stream within the watershed exits into a larger body of water, such as an ocean. Watersheds come in various sizes, from small ones that encompass a few square miles to enormous ones that cover entire continents. 2. River/Drainage Basin: A river basin or drainage basin is another way to describe a watershed. It's the land area that collects and channels water into a river

Discrete Detectors and Scanning mirrors Across the track scanner Whisk broom scanner.

Multispectral Imaging Using Discrete Detectors and Scanning Mirrors (Across-Track Scanner or Whisk Broom Scanner) Multispectral Imaging: This technique involves capturing images of the Earth's surface using multiple sensors that are sensitive to different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. This allows for the identification of various features and materials based on their spectral signatures. Discrete Detectors: These are individual sensors that are arranged in a linear or array configuration. Each detector is responsible for measuring the radiation within a specific wavelength band. Scanning Mirrors: These are optical components that are used to deflect the incoming radiation onto the discrete detectors. By moving the mirrors, the sensor can scan across the scene, capturing data from different points. Across-Track Scanner or Whisk Broom Scanner: This refers to the scanning mechanism where the mirror moves perpendicular to the direction of flight. This allows for t

Vineesh V, Geography

Search This Blog