Flood Prone Areas. India. States and River Basins

India is prone to flooding due to its geographic location, topography, and monsoon climate. The following are some of the flood-prone areas in India:

Assam: The state of Assam is one of the most flood-prone regions in India, with an average of 2.5 million hectares of land affected by floods every year. The Brahmaputra River and its tributaries are the main cause of floods in the state.

Bihar: Bihar is another state that is frequently hit by floods, mainly due to the overflowing of the Ganges River and its tributaries. The state has a low-lying topography, making it vulnerable to floods during the monsoon season.

Assam and Bihar: The states of Assam and Bihar are highly prone to floods due to their location in the Brahmaputra and Ganga river basins, respectively. The low-lying areas in these states make them particularly vulnerable to flooding during the monsoon season.

Uttar Pradesh: The state of Uttar Pradesh is prone to floods caused by the overflowing of the Ganges and its tributaries, particularly in the eastern parts of the state.

West Bengal: The state of West Bengal is prone to floods, particularly in the districts of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling, and Cooch Behar, which are located in the foothills of the Himalayas. The floods are caused by heavy rainfall and the overflowing of the Teesta and other rivers.

Maharashtra: The state of Maharashtra is prone to floods caused by heavy rainfall, particularly in the districts of Mumbai, Thane, and Palghar. These floods are often exacerbated by poor drainage and encroachment of water bodies.

Kerala: Kerala is prone to floods caused by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The state's complex network of rivers, canals, and backwaters make it particularly vulnerable to flooding.

Tamil Nadu: The state of Tamil Nadu is prone to floods caused by cyclones and heavy rainfall, particularly in the districts of Chennai, Cuddalore, and Nagapattinam.

Odisha: The state of Odisha is prone to floods caused by cyclones and heavy rainfall, particularly in the districts of Balasore, Bhadrak, and Kendrapara.

These are just a few of the flood-prone areas in India, and many other states and regions also experience flooding during the monsoon season. It is important for the government and local communities to take measures to mitigate the impact of floods and protect vulnerable populations.

Kerala: Kerala is a state in South India that is highly prone to floods due to heavy rainfall and its location on the Western Ghats. The state is also prone to landslides, which can exacerbate the flooding.

River Basins.

Brahmaputra River Basin: The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in India that flows through the northeastern part of the country. It is highly prone to floods, especially during the monsoon season, due to its high discharge rate and the flat terrain of the surrounding areas.

Ganga River Basin: The Ganga River is the lifeline of North India and one of the most important rivers in the country. The river basin is highly prone to floods, especially during the monsoon season, due to heavy rainfall and the low-lying areas in the region.

Godavari River Basin: The Godavari River is one of the longest rivers in India that flows through several states, including Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha. The river basin is highly prone to floods due to heavy rainfall, high discharge rate, and low-lying areas.

Mahanadi River Basin: The Mahanadi River is one of the major rivers in India that flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. The river basin is highly prone to floods due to heavy rainfall, high discharge rate, and low-lying areas.

Krishna River Basin: The Krishna River is one of the major rivers in South India that flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. The river basin is highly prone to floods due to heavy rainfall, high discharge rate, and low-lying areas.

Kosi River Basin: The Kosi River is a tributary of the Ganga River that flows through Nepal and India. The river basin is highly prone to floods due to its high discharge rate and the flat terrain of the surrounding areas.

These are some of the flood-prone areas in India. It is important to note that other regions in the country are also prone to floods, and the severity of flooding can vary from year to year depending on factors such as rainfall and infrastructure.

Comments

KSHEC Scholarship 2024-25

KSHEC Scholarship 2024-25 Alert! First-Year UG Students Only, Don't Miss This Golden Opportunity! 💡✨ Are you a first-year undergraduate student studying in a Government or Aided College in Kerala? Do you need financial assistance to continue your education without stress? The Kerala State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) Scholarship is here to support YOU! This scholarship is a lifeline for deserving students, helping them focus on their studies without worrying about financial burdens. If you meet the criteria, APPLY NOW and take a step towards a brighter future! 🌟 ✅ Simple Online Application – Quick & easy process! 📌 Who Can Apply? ✔️ First-year UG students ONLY ✔️ Must be studying in an Arts & Science Government or Aided college in Kerala ✔️ Professional Course students are not eligible 🔹 Scholarship Amounts Per Year: 📌 1st Year FYUGP – ₹12,000 📌 2nd Year FYUGP – ₹18,000 📌 3rd Year FYUGP – ₹24,000 📌 4th Year FYUGP – ₹40,000 📌 5th Year PG – ₹60,000 Great News...

Disaster Management

1. Disaster Risk Analysis → Disaster Risk Reduction → Disaster Management Cycle Disaster Risk Analysis is the first step in managing disasters. It involves assessing potential hazards, identifying vulnerable populations, and estimating possible impacts. Once risks are identified, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategies come into play. DRR aims to reduce risk and enhance resilience through planning, infrastructure development, and policy enforcement. The Disaster Management Cycle then ensures a structured approach by dividing actions into pre-disaster, during-disaster, and post-disaster phases . Example Connection: Imagine a coastal city prone to cyclones: Risk Analysis identifies low-lying areas and weak infrastructure. Risk Reduction includes building seawalls, enforcing strict building codes, and training residents for emergency situations. The Disaster Management Cycle ensures ongoing preparedness, immediate response during a cyclone, and long-term recovery afterw...

Pre During and Post Disaster

Disaster management is a structured approach aimed at reducing risks, responding effectively, and ensuring a swift recovery from disasters. It consists of three main phases: Pre-Disaster (Mitigation & Preparedness), During Disaster (Response), and Post-Disaster (Recovery). These phases involve various strategies, policies, and actions to protect lives, property, and the environment. Below is a breakdown of each phase with key concepts, terminologies, and examples. 1. Pre-Disaster Phase (Mitigation and Preparedness) Mitigation: This phase focuses on reducing the severity of a disaster by minimizing risks and vulnerabilities. It involves structural and non-structural measures. Hazard Identification: Recognizing potential natural and human-made hazards (e.g., earthquakes, floods, industrial accidents). Risk Assessment: Evaluating the probability and consequences of disasters using GIS, remote sensing, and historical data. Vulnerability Analysis: Identifying areas and p...

Role of Geography in Disaster Management

Geography plays a pivotal role in disaster management by facilitating an understanding of the impact of natural disasters, guiding preparedness efforts, and supporting effective response and recovery. By analyzing geographical features, environmental conditions, and historical data, geography empowers disaster management professionals to identify risks, plan for hazards, respond to emergencies, assess damage, and monitor recovery. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) serve as crucial tools, providing critical spatial data for informed decision-making throughout the disaster management cycle. Key Concepts, Terminologies, and Examples 1. Identifying Risk: Concept: Risk identification involves analyzing geographical areas to understand their susceptibility to specific natural disasters. By studying historical events, topography, climate patterns, and environmental factors, disaster management experts can predict which regions are most vulnerable. Terminologies: Hazard Risk: The pr...

GIS Concepts

S patial Data Components Location or Position This defines where a spatial object exists on the Earth's surface. It is represented using coordinate systems , such as: Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) – Uses latitude and longitude (e.g., WGS84). Projected Coordinate System (PCS) – Converts Earth's curved surface into a flat map using projections (e.g., UTM, Mercator). Example: The Eiffel Tower is located at 48.8584° N, 2.2945° E in the WGS84 coordinate system. Attribute Data (Descriptive Information About Location) Describes characteristics of spatial features and is stored in attribute tables . Types of attribute data: Nominal Data – Categories without a numerical value (e.g., land use type: residential, commercial). Ordinal Data – Ranked categories (e.g., soil quality: poor, moderate, good). Interval Data – Numeric values without a true zero (e.g., temperature in °C). Ratio Data – Numeric values with a true zero (e.g., population count, rainfall amoun...

Vineesh V, Geography

Search This Blog