Skip to main content

PhD Position in Deep Learning for Predicting Poverty from Satellite Images Chalmers University of Technology







PhD Position in Deep Learning for Predicting Poverty from Satellite Images Chalmers University of Technology


The data science and AI division at CSE is recruiting a PhD student for a project in Deep Learning for Predicting Poverty from Satellite Images.

The position is advertised within the research project Poverty traps in Africa, funded by FORMAS. FORMAS is a government research council for sustainable development. Its areas of activity include the environment, agricultural sciences, and spatial planning.

About 900 million people—one-third in Africa—live in extreme poverty. Operating on the assumption that life in impoverished communities is fundamentally so different that it can trap people in cycles of deprivation ('poverty traps'), major development agencies have deployed a stream of development projects to break these cycles ('poverty targeting'). However, scholars are currently unable to answer questions such as in what capacity do poverty traps exist; to what extent do these interventions release communities from such traps—as they are held back by a data challenges. There is a lack of geo-temporal poverty data; this project will develop new methods to produce such data. Consequently, the aim of this project is to identify to what extent African communities are trapped in poverty and explain how competing development interventions alter these communities' prospects to free themselves from deprivation. To achieve this aim, the project will (i) develop machine learning algorithms to identify poverty traps from satellite images (e.g. NASA's Landsat mission) between 1980s to 2020; (ii) use these remote sensing derived poverty data to examine how World Bank versus Chinese development programs target and communities; (iii) investigate the extent to which such analysis can be used to draw causal conclusions about the impact of development pograms (iv) using this foundational work, scale up the results from (i) – (iii) to validate them and develop a theory of the varieties of poverty traps and targeting. Lastly, (iv) To produce a statistical package—PovertyMachine—that enables us, and other scholars, to produce poverty estimates from new images (i).

The doctoral student is expected to produce a Ph.D. thesis contributing to primarly satisfying the project's first and third aims: "To develop machine learning and causal inference algorithms to identify poverty levels and poverty traps using satellite images, of African communities over time and space, on a quarterly basis, from the 1980s to 2020."

And secondarily contribututing to satisfying the project's fourth aim: "To produce a statistical package—PovertyMachine—that enables us, and other scholars, to produce poverty estimates from new images (i)."

The project is a collaboration between Chalmers University of Technology and the Department of Sociology, University of Gothenburg. Accordingly, although the student will pursue a PhD in machine learning within computer science and engineering at Chalmers, this person expected to have an interest in social-scientific issues and interdisciplinary research. 

Major responsibilities
Your major responsibilities as a PhD student is to pursue your doctoral studies within the framework of the outlined research project. You will be enrolled in a graduate program in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering. You are expected to develop your own ideas and communicate scientific results orally as well as in written form. In addition, the position will include 20% departmental work, mostly teaching duties in Chalmers' undergraduate and masters-level courses or performing other duties corresponding to 20% of working hours.

Position summary
Full-time temporary employment. The position is limited to a maximum of five years.

Qualifications
To qualify as a PhD student, you must have a master's-level degree, or a four-year bachelor's degree, corresponding to at least 240 higher education credits in a relevant field. The position requires sound verbal and written communication skills in Swedish and English. If Swedish is not your native language, you should be able to teach in Swedish after two years. Chalmers offers Swedish courses.

Chalmers continuously strives to be an attractive employer. Equality and diversity are substantial foundations in all activities at Chalmers.

Our offer to you
Chalmers offers a cultivating and inspiring working environment in the dynamic city of Gothenburg. 
Read more about working at Chalmers and our benefits for employees.

Application procedure
The application should be marked with Ref 20200430 and written in English. The application should be sent electronically and be attached as pdf-files, as below:

CV: (Please name the document: CV, Family name, Ref. number)
• CV
• Other, for example previous employments or leadership qualifications and positions of trust.
• Two references that we can contact.

Personal letter: (Please name the document as: Personal letter, Family name, Ref. number)
1-3 pages where you:
• Introduce yourself
• Describe your previous experience of relevance for the position (e.g. education, thesis work and, if applicable, any other research activities)
• Describe your future goals and future research focus

Other documents:
• Copies of bachelor and/or master's thesis.
• Attested copies and transcripts of completed education, grades and other certificates, e.g. TOEFL test results.

Please use the button at the foot of the page to reach the application form. The files may be compressed (zipped).

Application deadline: 21 October, 2020

For questions, please contact:
Fredrik Johansson, CSE DSAI, fredrik.johansson@chalmers.se






Vineesh V
Assistant Professor of Geography,
Directorate of Education,
Government of Kerala.
https://www.facebook.com/Applied.Geography
http://geogisgeo.blogspot.com

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

CREATION OF SPATIAL DATA

Spatial data creation is the process of generating, organizing, and managing geographically referenced information in a Geographic Information System (GIS). It involves converting maps, satellite images, GPS observations, and field survey data into digital datasets that can be stored, analyzed, and visualized. The quality of GIS analysis depends largely on the accuracy of spatial data creation. 1. Creation of Shapefile and Geodatabase A. Shapefile A Shapefile is one of the most widely used vector data formats developed by Esri for storing geographic features. Definition A shapefile stores the geometry and attributes of geographic features such as points, lines, and polygons. Components of a Shapefile A shapefile consists of several files: .shp – Stores geometry (shape) .shx – Shape index .dbf – Attribute table .prj – Coordinate Reference System (CRS) .sbn/.sbx – Spatial index (optional) Geometry Types Point – W...

Geography of Health or Medical Geography

Health Geography (also known as Medical Geography ) is a sub-discipline of Human Geography that studies the relationships between place, environment, society, and health . It examines how spatial location, environmental conditions, and social and economic factors influence human health, disease patterns, and access to healthcare services. Health geography integrates concepts from geography, epidemiology, medicine, public health, environmental science, sociology, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to understand and improve population health. Major Components of Health Geography Health geography is generally divided into two major branches : The Geography of Disease and Ill Health The Geography of Health Care 1. The Geography of Disease and Ill Health This branch studies the spatial distribution, determinants, and diffusion of diseases across different geographical scales, from neighborhoods to global regions. It seeks t...

Nature and Scope of Geography

Geography is the scientific study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, human populations, and the interactions between people and their environment. The word Geography is derived from the Greek words Geo (Earth) and Graphien (to describe or write), meaning "description of the Earth." Modern geography goes far beyond description; it seeks to explain where phenomena occur, why they occur there, how they are spatially distributed, and how they change over time. Geography is regarded as a spatial science , an environmental science , and an integrative discipline because it bridges natural sciences, social sciences, and geospatial technologies. Nature The nature of geography refers to the characteristics and fundamental features that define the discipline. 1. Geography as a Spatial Science Terminology: Spatial Science A discipline concerned with the location, distribution, arrangement, organization, and interaction of phenomena in ...

Historical Development of Geography in the Ancient Period

The Ancient Period marks the earliest stage in the evolution of geographical thought, extending from approximately 3000 BCE to the 5th century CE . During this period, geography evolved from simple descriptions of the Earth's surface to systematic scientific inquiry. Early civilizations developed geographical knowledge to meet practical needs such as navigation, trade, agriculture, military expansion, taxation, and administration . The greatest contributions came from the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Indian, Chinese, Greek, and Roman civilizations , with the Greeks laying the foundations of scientific geography . Meaning Terminology: Historical Development Historical development refers to the gradual evolution of geographical knowledge, concepts, methods, and theories over time. Concept Geographical knowledge evolved through: Observation of the natural environment Exploration and travel Cartography (map-making) Astronomical observations ...

Development of Health Geography

Health Geography (formerly Medical Geography ) is the branch of geography that studies the relationship between health, disease, environment, place, and healthcare systems . The discipline has evolved over more than 2,500 years through contributions from physicians, geographers, epidemiologists, microbiologists, and public health experts. The development of Health Geography can be divided into the following periods: Ancient Period Medieval Period Renaissance and Pre-Modern Period Nineteenth Century (Pre-World War Era) World War Period Post-World War Period Modern Health Geography 1. Ancient Period (5th Century BC – 500 AD) Characteristics Health closely linked with the natural environment. Diseases explained through climate, water, air, and seasons. No knowledge of microorganisms. Medical observations were descriptive. Major Concepts Environmental Determinism Disease Ecology Climate and Healt...