BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) has been on alert since the 31st December 2019, following an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus in Wuhan City, China late last month.Coronavirus is a family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), pneumonia and bronchitis.This new strain infecting humans was named "2019-nCoV". Little is known about this strain of coronavirus, although human-to-human transmission has been confirmed.Coronaviruses are common amongst animals worldwide, but only a handful of them are known to affect humans.Though the spread of the virus seems to have been contained within a few cities circling Wuhan, there have been a few cases reported outside of China.Chinese officials have effectively sealed off the region with travel bans to and from the affected areas and airports across the world have also stepped up screening passengers coming from that region.What are the symptoms? According to WHO, signs of infection ranges from respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and breathing difficulties; it also includes impaired liver and kidney function. In more severe cases, it can lead to Pneumonia, SARS, kidney failure and even death. The incubation period of the 2019-nCoV strain is yet to be determined. How is it transmitted? As with other coronaviruses, 2019-nCoV can be transmitted in the following ways: l Through air by coughing sneezing l Close contact such us touching and shaking hands with infected person l Contact with contaminated objects then touching the mouth, eyes or nose.How is it treated?There are no specific treatments for all coronavirus infections and most people will recover on their own, available measures involves rest and medication to relieve symptoms.You are however advised to drink a lot of fluids and have enough rest should you worry about your symptoms.There is no vaccine for the new coronavirus (2019-nCoV).
Groundwater refers to the water that resides beneath the Earth's surface in the pores and crevices of rock, sediment, and soil. Two key properties that influence the movement and storage of groundwater are porosity and permeability: 1. Porosity: - Definition: Porosity refers to the volume percentage of void spaces (pores or openings) in a geological material, such as soil or rock. - Role: Porosity determines how much water a subsurface material can hold. It is a measure of the material's capacity to store water. - Factors: Porosity is influenced by the size and arrangement of particles within the material. Highly porous materials have more void spaces, while less porous materials have fewer. - Units: Porosity is expressed as a percentage, with 0% indicating complete solidity (no pore spaces) and 100% indicating complete void space. 2. Permeability: - Definition: Permeability refers to the ability of a geological material to transmit fluids, such as water. It meas
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