Skip to main content

Map and Atlas

More than 400 years ago, it was on May 20, 1570 when the world's first modern atlas titled "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" (Theatre of the world) was published. Today's Google Doodle remembers the man who created the atlas - Abraham Ortelius.

An atlas is an aggregation of many maps and the one created by Ortelius, born in Antwerp, Belgium, on April 4 1527, recorded the first evidence of someone imagining the phenomenon of continental drift - the theory that suggests the continents, as we know them today, were joined together before drifting apart to their present day positions. His atlas brought geographical maps together, gathering them all in the same format.


The atlas that had 53 maps in its first edition was all the more significant in 16th century when world maps helped in showing discoveries, as well as communicating the presumed shape of the world. The last edition of the atlas with 167 maps was published in 1622.

Paying tribute to Ortelius in an animated doodle, Google remembers him as "one of the first cartographers to consistently add sources and names to the creators of the original maps."

His cartographic innovation "helped give all a truly global view," says Google.

Remembered as a humanist, Ortelius could speak several languages right from the childhood including Dutch, Greek, Latin, Italian, French, Spanish and also some German and English. He studied classical literature and history, and kept up with the evolution of science.

Ortelius, like his sisters, earned his living working as a 'kaartafzetter' and specialised in coloring illustrations and maps. This was the most important source of income in his life. He was also a passionate collector of antiques, coins, maps and books and it is believed that at one point, his collection became so huge that he had to move to a larger house.

An avid traveller, Ortelius explored Italy, France, Netherland and Ireland, among other places, and it was one of the journeys with a cartographer, Gerard Mercator, that inspired to start producing his own maps.

His very first maps were maps of Egypt, the Holy Land, Asia, Spain and the Roman Empire. Fascinated by the discoveries in America, Asia and Africa, in 1587, he published a map titled "America or the New World, a new description."

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

History of Geography.

Chronological sequence and categorized by era and region. I. Introduction & Etymology •  Etymology : The term "Geography" derives from the Greek γεωγραφία (geographia) , meaning "Earth-writing" (description or writing about the Earth). •  First Use : Eratosthenes (276–194 BC) was the first person to use the word. •  Pre-Term Practices : Recognizable geographic practices like cartography (map-making) existed prior to the coining of the term. II. Antiquity & Ancient Civilizations 1. Ancient Egypt (Pre-Classical) •  Cosmology : Ancient Egyptians viewed the Nile as the center of the world, with existence based upon "the" river. •  Geographical Knowledge : •  Oases : Known to the east and west, considered locations of various gods (e.g., Siwa for the god Amon ). •  Kushitic Region : Lay to the south, known as far as the 4th cataract . •  Punt : A region located south a...

Building Topology in GIS, Data Query in GIS, Geoprocessing and Automation in GIS

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is more than a digital mapping tool. It is a comprehensive system for capturing, storing, managing, analysing, querying, and visualising spatial (geographic) and non-spatial (attribute) data . To maintain accurate spatial data and perform advanced analyses, GIS relies on three important concepts: Building Topology Data Query Geoprocessing and Automation These concepts ensure data integrity, efficient data retrieval, and automated spatial analysis , making GIS an indispensable tool in geography, environmental science, urban planning, disaster management, transportation, agriculture, and resource management. 1. Building Topology in GIS Topology is the mathematical and logical framework that defines the spatial relationships between geographic features such as points, lines, and polygons. It ensures that spatial data maintain correct geometric relationships even after editing or analysis. Simple Definiti...

Historical Development of Geography in the Ancient Period

The Ancient Period marks the earliest stage in the evolution of geographical thought, extending from approximately 3000 BCE to the 5th century CE . During this period, geography evolved from simple descriptions of the Earth's surface to systematic scientific inquiry. Early civilizations developed geographical knowledge to meet practical needs such as navigation, trade, agriculture, military expansion, taxation, and administration . The greatest contributions came from the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Indian, Chinese, Greek, and Roman civilizations , with the Greeks laying the foundations of scientific geography . Meaning Terminology: Historical Development Historical development refers to the gradual evolution of geographical knowledge, concepts, methods, and theories over time. Concept Geographical knowledge evolved through: Observation of the natural environment Exploration and travel Cartography (map-making) Astronomical observations ...

Development of Health Geography

Health Geography (formerly Medical Geography ) is the branch of geography that studies the relationship between health, disease, environment, place, and healthcare systems . The discipline has evolved over more than 2,500 years through contributions from physicians, geographers, epidemiologists, microbiologists, and public health experts. The development of Health Geography can be divided into the following periods: Ancient Period Medieval Period Renaissance and Pre-Modern Period Nineteenth Century (Pre-World War Era) World War Period Post-World War Period Modern Health Geography 1. Ancient Period (5th Century BC – 500 AD) Characteristics Health closely linked with the natural environment. Diseases explained through climate, water, air, and seasons. No knowledge of microorganisms. Medical observations were descriptive. Major Concepts Environmental Determinism Disease Ecology Climate and Healt...

Ph.D. or M.Sc. Assistantship in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Biodiversity Oklahoma State University

Ph.D. or M.Sc. Assistantship in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Biodiversity Oklahoma State University Description: We invite applications for a Ph.D. or M.Sc. position in the field of remote sensing at Oklahoma State University. The successful candidate will use airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral data (from DLR's DESIS sensor), as well as in-situ measurements (functional traits and species diversity) to (1) map grassland diversity and (2) detect the spread of an invasive alien species in the Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve. The position will be housed in the Department of Geography at Oklahoma State University. The target start date is August 2021. Qualifications: Applicants with a masters' degree or bachelor's degree (at the time of appointment) in physical sciences (remote sensing, ecology, environmental science, geography, plant biology), engineering (environmental, optical), or other related fields with relevant research or work experience (e.g., hyper...