Skip to main content

Map and Atlas

More than 400 years ago, it was on May 20, 1570 when the world's first modern atlas titled "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" (Theatre of the world) was published. Today's Google Doodle remembers the man who created the atlas - Abraham Ortelius.

An atlas is an aggregation of many maps and the one created by Ortelius, born in Antwerp, Belgium, on April 4 1527, recorded the first evidence of someone imagining the phenomenon of continental drift - the theory that suggests the continents, as we know them today, were joined together before drifting apart to their present day positions. His atlas brought geographical maps together, gathering them all in the same format.


The atlas that had 53 maps in its first edition was all the more significant in 16th century when world maps helped in showing discoveries, as well as communicating the presumed shape of the world. The last edition of the atlas with 167 maps was published in 1622.

Paying tribute to Ortelius in an animated doodle, Google remembers him as "one of the first cartographers to consistently add sources and names to the creators of the original maps."

His cartographic innovation "helped give all a truly global view," says Google.

Remembered as a humanist, Ortelius could speak several languages right from the childhood including Dutch, Greek, Latin, Italian, French, Spanish and also some German and English. He studied classical literature and history, and kept up with the evolution of science.

Ortelius, like his sisters, earned his living working as a 'kaartafzetter' and specialised in coloring illustrations and maps. This was the most important source of income in his life. He was also a passionate collector of antiques, coins, maps and books and it is believed that at one point, his collection became so huge that he had to move to a larger house.

An avid traveller, Ortelius explored Italy, France, Netherland and Ireland, among other places, and it was one of the journeys with a cartographer, Gerard Mercator, that inspired to start producing his own maps.

His very first maps were maps of Egypt, the Holy Land, Asia, Spain and the Roman Empire. Fascinated by the discoveries in America, Asia and Africa, in 1587, he published a map titled "America or the New World, a new description."

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

KSHEC Scholarship 2024-25

KSHEC Scholarship 2024-25 Alert! First-Year UG Students Only, Don't Miss This Golden Opportunity! πŸ’‘βœ¨ Are you a first-year undergraduate student studying in a Government or Aided College in Kerala? Do you need financial assistance to continue your education without stress? The Kerala State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) Scholarship is here to support YOU!  This scholarship is a lifeline for deserving students, helping them focus on their studies without worrying about financial burdens. If you meet the criteria, APPLY NOW and take a step towards a brighter future! 🌟 βœ… Simple Online Application – Quick & easy process!  πŸ“Œ Who Can Apply? βœ”οΈ First-year UG students ONLY βœ”οΈ Must be studying in an Arts & Science Government or Aided college in Kerala βœ”οΈ Professional Course students are not eligible  πŸ”Ή Scholarship Amounts Per Year: πŸ“Œ 1st Year FYUGP – β‚Ή12,000 πŸ“Œ 2nd Year FYUGP – β‚Ή18,000 πŸ“Œ 3rd Year FYUGP – β‚Ή24,000 πŸ“Œ 4th Year FYUGP – β‚Ή40,000 πŸ“Œ 5th Year PG – β‚Ή60,000  Great News...

Role of Geography in Disaster Management

Geography plays a pivotal role in disaster management by facilitating an understanding of the impact of natural disasters, guiding preparedness efforts, and supporting effective response and recovery. By analyzing geographical features, environmental conditions, and historical data, geography empowers disaster management professionals to identify risks, plan for hazards, respond to emergencies, assess damage, and monitor recovery. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) serve as crucial tools, providing critical spatial data for informed decision-making throughout the disaster management cycle. Key Concepts, Terminologies, and Examples 1. Identifying Risk: Concept: Risk identification involves analyzing geographical areas to understand their susceptibility to specific natural disasters. By studying historical events, topography, climate patterns, and environmental factors, disaster management experts can predict which regions are most vulnerable. Terminologies: Hazard Risk: The pr...

Disaster Management

1. Disaster Risk Analysis β†’ Disaster Risk Reduction β†’ Disaster Management Cycle Disaster Risk Analysis is the first step in managing disasters. It involves assessing potential hazards, identifying vulnerable populations, and estimating possible impacts. Once risks are identified, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategies come into play. DRR aims to reduce risk and enhance resilience through planning, infrastructure development, and policy enforcement. The Disaster Management Cycle then ensures a structured approach by dividing actions into pre-disaster, during-disaster, and post-disaster phases . Example Connection: Imagine a coastal city prone to cyclones: Risk Analysis identifies low-lying areas and weak infrastructure. Risk Reduction includes building seawalls, enforcing strict building codes, and training residents for emergency situations. The Disaster Management Cycle ensures ongoing preparedness, immediate response during a cyclone, and long-term recovery afterw...

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Disaster management involves several phases, including mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery, and rehabilitation . Recovery and rehabilitation are post-disaster activities that aim to restore normalcy and improve resilience in affected areas. 1. Recovery Recovery is the long-term process of rebuilding communities, infrastructure, economy, and social systems after a disaster. It focuses on restoring normalcy while incorporating resilience measures to withstand future disasters. Short-term Recovery – Immediate efforts within weeks or months to restore essential services (e.g., water, electricity, healthcare, shelter). Long-term Recovery – Efforts that take months to years, including rebuilding infrastructure, economic revitalization, and mental health support. Resilience – The ability of a community to recover quickly and adapt to future disasters. Livelihood Restoration – Providing economic support to affected populations through job creation, skill training, a...

Pre During and Post Disaster

Disaster management is a structured approach aimed at reducing risks, responding effectively, and ensuring a swift recovery from disasters. It consists of three main phases: Pre-Disaster (Mitigation & Preparedness), During Disaster (Response), and Post-Disaster (Recovery). These phases involve various strategies, policies, and actions to protect lives, property, and the environment. Below is a breakdown of each phase with key concepts, terminologies, and examples. 1. Pre-Disaster Phase (Mitigation and Preparedness) Mitigation: This phase focuses on reducing the severity of a disaster by minimizing risks and vulnerabilities. It involves structural and non-structural measures. Hazard Identification: Recognizing potential natural and human-made hazards (e.g., earthquakes, floods, industrial accidents). Risk Assessment: Evaluating the probability and consequences of disasters using GIS, remote sensing, and historical data. Vulnerability Analysis: Identifying areas and p...