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elements of interpolation of aerial photos



  1. Location – Where the object is found on the map or photo. Knowing the place can give clues about what it is.

  2. Size – How big or small it appears, which helps identify objects (e.g., a football field vs. a garden).

  3. Shape – The outline or form of the object, such as round, rectangular, or irregular.

  4. Shadow – The dark area an object casts; it helps guess height, shape, and type of object.

  5. Tone/Color – Lightness, darkness, or color differences that help tell objects apart (e.g., blue water, green vegetation).

  6. Texture – How smooth or rough the surface looks in the image (e.g., forest appears rough, grassland appears smooth).

  7. Pattern – The arrangement or repetition of objects, like rows of trees or grid-like city blocks.

  8. Height/Depth – How tall or deep an object or landform is, often estimated from shadows or stereo images.

  9. Site/Situation/Association – The surroundings and relationships between objects (e.g., a swimming pool next to a house, or a factory near a railway line).

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