Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University For Women (Established by Govt. of Delhi vide Act 09 of 2012) Kashmere Gate, Delhi – 110006 Ph.D Admissions: Academic Year 2019-20 (Even Semester: Jan. 2020) http://www.igdtuw.ac.in Applications for admissions to Ph.D Programme of IGDTUW for the Academic Year 2019-20 (Even Semester: Jan. 2020) are invited in various areas of Engineering, Applied Sciences and Humanities. Ph.D Programme at IGDTUW is only for female students. Admission shall be on the basis of Research Aptitude Test (RAT) followed by interview. Applicants who have qualified GATE/NET will be exempted from RAT Exam and will be called directly to appear in interview. IGDTUW Junior Research Fellowship may be offered to few of the selected PhD scholars. IMPORTANT DATES: Online Application starts on –06/12/2019 Last Date of Applications –25/12/2019 Date of RAT Examination – 31/12/2019 Application Process: Interested candidates may apply online through the Websitehttp://www.igdtuw.ac.in Help Desk Email ID: phdadmissions@igdtuw.ac.in For details please visit University website. Helpline Numbers-011-23900220, 23900221
Spatial data creation is the process of generating, organizing, and managing geographically referenced information in a Geographic Information System (GIS). It involves converting maps, satellite images, GPS observations, and field survey data into digital datasets that can be stored, analyzed, and visualized. The quality of GIS analysis depends largely on the accuracy of spatial data creation. 1. Creation of Shapefile and Geodatabase A. Shapefile A Shapefile is one of the most widely used vector data formats developed by Esri for storing geographic features. Definition A shapefile stores the geometry and attributes of geographic features such as points, lines, and polygons. Components of a Shapefile A shapefile consists of several files: .shp – Stores geometry (shape) .shx – Shape index .dbf – Attribute table .prj – Coordinate Reference System (CRS) .sbn/.sbx – Spatial index (optional) Geometry Types Point – W...

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