In GIS, data collection is the process of gathering geographic information from various sources to build a geospatial database, while data classification organizes this data into meaningful categories for analysis, interpretation, and visualization on a map. These two processes form the foundation for creating accurate, informative, and visually appealing maps. Data Collection in GIS Definition : The process of acquiring geographic and attribute data through various techniques, tools, and sources. This step ensures that the raw data required for GIS analysis is available in the desired format and quality. Methods of Data Collection Field Data Collection : Data is gathered directly at the location of interest using tools such as: GPS Units : Capturing precise coordinates of geographic features. Mobile Devices and Apps : Recording spatial and attribute data using tools like ArcGIS Field Maps or QField. Example : Measuring the exact locations of trees in a forest usin...
Data generalization in GIS is the process of simplifying complex geographic data to make it suitable for visualization and analysis at specific map scales. It reduces unnecessary details while preserving the overall patterns and essential characteristics, ensuring that the map remains clear and interpretable at different zoom levels. Key Concepts and Terminologies Purpose of Data Generalization : To simplify spatial data for better visualization and usability at smaller scales. To prevent maps from becoming cluttered or unreadable due to excessive detail. To maintain the essence of geographic features while omitting minor details. Example : On a world map, a small island may be represented as a single point or omitted, while on a local map, it may appear with detailed boundaries. Key Data Generalization Techniques Simplification : Definition : Reduces the number of vertices or points in a line or polygon, removing minor details while retaining the general shap...